GlossaryTournaments

Sit and go (SNG)

A tournament that starts as soon as its seats are filled rather than at a set time.

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What it means
A sit and go, or SNG, is a small tournament with a fixed number of seats that begins the moment the last seat is taken. Most are a single table of 6 or 9 players, and they pay only the top two or three places.
How it is calculated
The blinds rise quickly, so stacks are soon short and most hands near the end are an all-in or a fold. ICM shapes those decisions from the start, because so few places pay and the jump from third to second is large.
Worked example
Nine players each pay 10 into a 90 prize pool that pays 50%, 30% and 20%. First wins 45, second 27 and third 18; the other six win nothing.
Why it matters
A sit and go is the quickest way to practice short-stack and bubble play, which is the same skill set a big MTT asks for at its final table.

See also: MTT (multi-table tournament), ICM, Push/fold, Satellite, Pay jump