GlossaryTournaments

Chip chop

Splitting what is left of the prize pool by chips, after every player first locks up the smallest prize still to come.

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What it means
A chip chop stops the tournament. Every player left takes the smallest prize still to be paid, and the rest of the pool is shared out by chip count, so a chip near the min-cash counts the same as one that could win it all.
How it is calculated
chip chop for a stack = smallest prize left + that stack ÷ total chips left × (pool − smallest prize × players left).
Worked example
Three stacks split 50,000, 30,000 and 20,000 chips, with a $1,500 pool still paying $900, $400 and $200. Everyone locks up $200 and the other $900 goes 50/30/20, so the chop pays $650, $470 and $380. Some write-ups split the whole $1,500 by chips instead, $750, $450 and $300, but that version can pay a short stack less than the prize it has already locked up.
Why it matters
It is quick and needs no calculator, but it still overpays the chip leader. ICM pays the same three stacks $617.86, $485.00 and $397.14, so the chip chop hands the leader $32.14 that the two shorter stacks pay for.

Try it: ICM calculator, Chip chop calculator

See also: ICM chop, ICM, chipEV