GlossaryAt the table

Gapper

A starting hand with one or more ranks missing between its two cards, such as 8♠ 6♠.

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What it means
A one-gapper has one rank missing between its cards, as in 86 or J9. A two-gapper has two missing, as in 85. Suited gappers share a suit; offsuit gappers do not.
How it is calculated
Each gap cuts the straights the hand can make with both cards. A connector such as 87 has four, a one-gapper three and a two-gapper two, so gappers rank below connectors and are folded more often from early seats.
Worked example
8♠ 6♠ makes a straight with 4 5 7, 5 7 9 or 7 9 T on the board: 3 ways. 8♠ 7♠ has 4 ways, so the connector makes a straight more often.
Why it matters
Suited gappers fill out the bottom of many opening and defending ranges. Knowing why they rank below connectors explains where the charts cut them off.

See also: Suited connector, Hand families, Draw, Broadway