GlossaryStrategy

GTO (game theory optimal)

Game theory optimal: a strategy no opponent can exploit, found by a solver, which the app grades you against.

Last updated

What it means
A GTO strategy is one half of a Nash equilibrium. Played against anyone, it cannot lose on average to their counter-strategy, whatever they do.
How it is calculated
A solver plays the spot against itself millions of times and keeps adjusting both sides until neither can gain by changing. The result is a set of frequencies per hand.
Worked example
A GTO button might open K5s 100% of the time and K4o 40% of the time at 100bb, mixing where two actions are worth the same.
Why it matters
It is the baseline the drills grade against. Exploit spots then show how far to move from it against a known opponent.

See also: Nash equilibrium, Mixed strategy, Best response