GlossaryAt the table

VPIP

Voluntarily put money in pot: the share of hands a player calls or raises before the flop.

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What it means
VPIP counts every hand where a player chose to put chips in before the flop, by calling or raising. Posting a blind does not count, and neither does checking the big blind.
How it is calculated
VPIP = hands where the player called or raised preflop ÷ hands dealt. It is the horizontal axis of the profile chart: tight on the left, loose on the right.
Worked example
A player who calls or raises in 26 of 100 hands has a VPIP of 26%. A nit sits near 14%, and a maniac near 42%.
Why it matters
VPIP is the fastest read on how many hands someone plays. A high VPIP means their range is weak, so you can value-bet thinner and defend wider.

See also: PFR, Aggression factor, Villain profile